Certified Administrative Professional (CAP) Practice Exam

FIPS 199, or Federal Information Processing Standard 199, is designed to establish a standardized approach for categorizing information and information systems based on the impact that a loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability would have on the organization or its operations. This standard is crucial for federal agencies as it helps them to determine the appropriate level of security measures required for their information systems, thus guiding the protection of sensitive information.

By categorizing information systems, federal agencies can make informed decisions about the security controls needed to mitigate risks effectively. This process forms the foundation of a broader information security framework that aligns with various compliance requirements and ensures a consistent approach to safeguarding federal information across different agencies. The categorizations defined by FIPS 199 aid agencies in establishing their overall security posture and prioritizing resources accordingly.

The other choices, while related to information security, do not specifically address the purpose of FIPS 199. Financial audits focus on fiscal accountability, training programs aim at professional development, and incident response protocols relate to handling security breaches. None of those directly pertain to the standardization of information security categorization that FIPS 199 provides.