Certified Administrative Professional (CAP) Practice Exam

The requirement from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) regarding security posture monitoring emphasizes the use of comprehensive vulnerability scanning tools that adhere to specific protocols. This focus aims to ensure that federal agencies continually assess their networks and systems for potential vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers. Utilizing standardized protocols helps maintain consistency and effectiveness in vulnerability assessments, allowing for more reliable reporting and improved security practices across different agencies.

While other options present important aspects of an overall security strategy, such as cost management or employee training in cybersecurity, these do not specifically address the OMB’s directive on the necessity for ongoing vulnerability assessments and monitoring as a crucial aspect of maintaining a secure federal environment. Increased physical security measures, while critical, fall outside the scope of digital security posture monitoring that OMB emphasizes. Hence, the correct answer focuses on the specific technical requirement of vulnerability scanning.