Certified Administrative Professional (CAP) Practice Exam

The correct choice is SCAP, which stands for Security Content Automation Protocol. SCAP is a framework designed to provide standardized methods for communicating information about software and security configurations. It encompasses various specifications that allow for the automated gathering, analysis, and reporting of system security configurations, vulnerabilities, and compliance statuses. By standardizing this communication, SCAP makes it easier for organizations to assess and manage their security posture consistently and effectively.

The other options represent important security standards but do not specifically relate to the standardization of communication for software and security configurations. ISO 27001 is a specification for an information security management system (ISMS), focusing on managing and protecting information. NIST SP 800-53 provides guidelines for selecting and specifying security controls for federal information systems but does not standardize the communication of these configurations. FIPS 199 is a standard for categorizing information and information systems based on the impact of loss but does not address communication protocols. Therefore, SCAP is the most relevant choice for the question regarding standardized communication of configurations.