Which of the following best describes the role of the OIRA?

The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) is primarily responsible for overseeing the implementation of government regulations. This office plays a critical role in reviewing proposed regulations and ensuring that they adhere to certain standards before they are enacted. OIRA evaluates the potential impact of regulations on the economy, public health, and the environment, ensuring that federal agencies are operating within the framework set by the executive branch and that the regulations they propose are justified and effectively crafted.

In contrast, managing federal agencies directly is not within OIRA’s scope; that responsibility lies with agency heads and the executive branch. While eliminating waste in federal spending is an important governmental concern, it is typically addressed by other bodies, such as the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Coordinating U.S. intelligence operations falls under the jurisdiction of the Director of National Intelligence, which is distinctly separate from OIRA’s regulatory functions. Therefore, the focus of OIRA on regulatory oversight aligns perfectly with the responsibilities and objectives it was designed to fulfill.